Tuesday, 24 January 2012

Research - metaphysical etc.

metaphysical |ˌmetəˈfizikəl|adjective1 of or relating to metaphysics : the essentially metaphysical question of the nature of the mind.based on abstract (typically, excessively abstract) reasoning : an empiricist rather than a metaphysical view of law.transcending physical matter or the laws of nature : Good and Evil are inextricably linked in a metaphysical battle across space and time.2 of or characteristic of the metaphysical poets.noun ( the Metaphysicals)the metaphysical poets.DERIVATIVESmetaphysically |-ik(ə)lē| adverb
  • Philosophy - explain nature of being and the world
  • Two basic questions - 'What is there?' 'What is it like?'
  • Clarify notions by which people understand the world e.g. existence, objects properties, space and time, cause and effect, and possibility.
  • Ontology - basic categories of being and how they relate to each other.
  • Natural philosophy - now science
  • Derived from Greeks - 'beyond, upon, after' and 'physics' Aristotle - after books of physics
  • 'The science of the world beyond nature'
  • Epistemology - 'how do we know'
  • Aristotle's metaphysics divided into 3 parts - ontology - the study of being, classification of entities. Natural Theology - study of Gods, religion and the divine. Universal Science - study of principles, law of being.
  • Determinism and free will, freedom vs. causation
  • 'You cannot step into the same river twice' change and identity
  • Quantum physics.
  • Nature of the mind in relation to body, close relationship between brain and mind
  • Space and time are mental constructs used to organise perceptions or are otherwise surreal

  • Space and time

multiverse |ˈməltiˌvərs|nounan infinite realm of being or potential being of which the universe is regarded as a part or instance.
  • hypothetical set of possible universes that together compromise everything that exists and can exist: space, time, matter, energy, physical laws.
  • William James idea, parallel universes within the multiverse
  • Structure and nature of each universe depends on multiverse hypothesis considered - cosmology, physics, astronomy, religion, philosophy, psychology, fiction and fantasy - also known as other dimensions, parallel worlds etc.
  • M-theory - created by collisions of universes, unlike quantum universe.
  • Anthropic principle - fine tuned for conscious life, different physical laws
  • Occams Razor - simplest explanation until proved false.
  • possible worlds are a way to explain probability
  • Trans-world identity, that the same thing exists identically in another universe.
  • Religion - the afterlife
  • Idea that universes lie within 'bubbles' of space and time, another bubble left an imprint on our own universe. Untestable?

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