- Philosophy - explain nature of being and the world
- Two basic questions - 'What is there?' 'What is it like?'
- Clarify notions by which people understand the world e.g. existence, objects properties, space and time, cause and effect, and possibility.
- Ontology - basic categories of being and how they relate to each other.
- Natural philosophy - now science
- Derived from Greeks - 'beyond, upon, after' and 'physics' Aristotle - after books of physics
- 'The science of the world beyond nature'
- Epistemology - 'how do we know'
- Aristotle's metaphysics divided into 3 parts - ontology - the study of being, classification of entities. Natural Theology - study of Gods, religion and the divine. Universal Science - study of principles, law of being.
- Determinism and free will, freedom vs. causation
- 'You cannot step into the same river twice' change and identity
- Quantum physics.
- Nature of the mind in relation to body, close relationship between brain and mind
- Space and time are mental constructs used to organise perceptions or are otherwise surreal
- Space and time
multiverse |ˈməltiˌvərs|nounan infinite realm of being or potential being of which the universe is regarded as a part or instance.
- hypothetical set of possible universes that together compromise everything that exists and can exist: space, time, matter, energy, physical laws.
- William James idea, parallel universes within the multiverse
- Structure and nature of each universe depends on multiverse hypothesis considered - cosmology, physics, astronomy, religion, philosophy, psychology, fiction and fantasy - also known as other dimensions, parallel worlds etc.
- M-theory - created by collisions of universes, unlike quantum universe.
- Anthropic principle - fine tuned for conscious life, different physical laws
- Occams Razor - simplest explanation until proved false.
- possible worlds are a way to explain probability
- Trans-world identity, that the same thing exists identically in another universe.
- Religion - the afterlife
- Idea that universes lie within 'bubbles' of space and time, another bubble left an imprint on our own universe. Untestable?
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